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There are more than 900 churches in Rome, including some notable Roman Catholic Marian churches. Most, but not all, of these are Roman Catholic. The first churches of Rome originated in places where Christians met. They were divided into three categories: :#the houses of private Roman citizens (people who hosted the meetings of Christians also known as ''oratoria'', ''oracula'') :#the deaconries (places where charity distributions were given to the poor and placed under the control of a deacon; the greatest deaconries had many deacons, and one of them was elected archdeacon) :#other houses holding a ''titulus'' (known as ''domus ecclesia'') == Tituli == Only the ''tituli'' were allowed to distribute sacraments. The most important priest in a titulus was given the name of Cardinal. Pope Marcellus I (at the beginning of the 4th century) confirmed that the ''tituli'' were the only centres of administration in the Church. In 499 a.d., a synod held by Pope Symmachus listed all the presbyters participating, as well as the ''tituli'' who were present at that time: # ''Titulus Aemilianae'' (Santi Quattro Coronati) # ''Titulus Anastasiae'' (Santa Anastasia) # ''Titulus SS Apostolorum'' (Santi Apostoli) # ''Titulus Byzantis'' or ''Vizantis'' (unknown, perhaps "Titulus Pammachii") # ''Titulus S Caeciliae'' (Santa Cecilia in Trastevere) # ''Titulus Clementis'' (San Clemente) # ''Titulus Crescentianae'' (San Sisto Vecchio) # ''Titulus Crysogoni'' (San Crisogono) # ''Titulus Cyriaci'' (Uncertain; theories include Santa Maria Antiqua and Santa Maria in Domnica) # ''Titulus Damasi'' (San Lorenzo in Damaso) # ''Titulus Equitii'' (San Martino ai Monti) # ''Titulus Eusebi'' (Sant'Eusebio) # ''Titulus Fasciolae'' (Santi Nereo e Achilleo) # ''Titulus Gaii'' (Santa Susanna) # ''Titulus Iulii'' (Santa Maria in Trastevere, identical with ''Titulus Callixti'') # ''Titulus Lucinae'' (San Lorenzo in Lucina) # ''Titulus Marcelli'' (San Marcello al Corso) # ''Titulus Marci'' (San Marco) # ''Titulus Matthaei'' (in Via Merulana, destroyed in 1810) # ''Titulus Nicomedis'' (in Via Nomentana, destroyed) # ''Titulus Pammachii'' (Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Rome)) # ''Titulus Praxedis'' (Santa Prassede) # ''Titulus Priscae'' (Santa Prisca) # ''Titulus Pudentis'' (Santa Pudenziana) # ''Titulus Romani'' (unknown, perhaps either Santa Maria Antiqua or Santa Maria in Domnica; whichever, the "Titulus Cyriaci" was not) # ''Titulus S Sabinae'' (Santa Sabina) # ''Titulus Tigridae'' (uncertain, perhaps Santa Balbina) # ''Titulus Vestinae'' (San Vitale) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Churches of Rome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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